[Video Tour] (by Beau Haan) Zettelkasten in Roam. Using block references in bulk and keeping all fleeting notes

[UMNiK]

Implementing a Digital Zettelkasten using Block References in Roam Research with Beau Haan

It’s a tour of Roam, but I think the way he uses tags for permanent notes is exactly how RemNote uses Concepts. The two current RemNote ways to have a short reference to a longer block is to either use an alias or a Concept:

[Video Tour] (by Beau Haan) Zettelkasten in Roam. Using block references in bulk and keeping all fleeting notes

In fact, the functionality I mentioned is there: you may right click a references concept and click show content to add the backs of concepts. Don’t know how i missed it. Here’s how it looks. [image] So the only thing missing are portal backlinks, and it’s all good.

Personally, I’m not convinced it’s worth giving up fulltext search to have absolutely everything in one program (I use hypothes.is and Memex to leave anchored annotations where I found them, though it is a bit annoying to hack together an outliner with markdown bullets. Alas, the only other option is Eloquent, which doesn’t preserve the anchors of where the highlight/annotation were taken.).

[hannesfrank]

This is an interesting implementation of a Zettelkasten.

My favorite idea from the video is this quote:

The granularity of Roam [of Zettelkasten] is at block level references because it is build on closure [traverse thinking trails bottom up]. Not at the page level. It is not a markdown file. Even if it has bidirectional links.

This is why you always have to indent

I don’t quite understand how aliases are related to this. Doesn’t the proposed system just work by simple (block) references. And maybe some block embeds aka portals (while portals have more friction in RemNote, see Transparent Portals aka Lightweight Transclusion (Portal Simplifications)).
And to navigate he used this nice inline block reference view which I don’t think can be replicated in RemNote.

[UMNiK]

Like I mentioned, he uses tags like remnote uses concepts: in front of a block of text. If you reference the concept in remnote, you lose the back of it. If you reference a block of text with an applied tag in remnote, the tag will not be visible in the reference. Aliases should be able to help by giving an option to show the back of a referenced concept as well (combining block reference with the concept in front of it that serves as a tag).

Funnily enough, his inline block reference view could be replicated perfectly by portals (since he purposefully indents all notes under a zettel, it’s a matter of expanding a portal), which do need the improvements you linked!

[hannesfrank]

@UMNiK

Like I mentioned, he uses tags like remnote uses concepts: in front of a block of text. If you reference the concept in remnote, you lose the back of it.

Why do I have to make it a card with front and back though? Why not just [[Index]] Summary of the Permanent Note?

@UMNiK

If you reference a block of text with an applied tag in remnote, the tag will not be visible in the reference.

What I understand is that you want to use a tag instead of a reference as it is more correct because the index should not part of the note text?

Here is a quick sketch using references instead of tags.

I’m still trying to wrap my head around what is linked/embedded from where.

[UMNiK]

@hannesfrank

Why do I have to make it a card with front and back though? Why not just [[Index]] Summary of the Permanent Note ?

Just using the functionality that is there. Note that references are useful for linking to the same thing from multiple places and to filter things by common criteria, but the way he uses tags is like concepts are used - unique names that are easy to search for.

@hannesfrank

What I understand is that you want to use a tag instead of a reference as it is more correct because the index should not part of the note text?

I’m just trying to translate things into RemNote and pointing out where it falls short, none of it is more or less correct.

Here’s how I quickly translated it.

As you can see, the problem is that the portal doesn’t leave a backlink (we talked about that before though). Obviously, if it were possible to block reference with front and back intact, I could reference the zettels from the daily note to anywhere (and get back to their lit and fleeting notes by following that reference), but for the moment this is it.

[UMNiK]

In fact, the functionality I mentioned is there: you may right click a references concept and click show content to add the backs of concepts. Don’t know how i missed it.
Here’s how it looks.

So the only thing missing are portal backlinks, and it’s all good.

[RemNoteUserName]

bottom portal on the right in your pic, are you creating a portal to a reference of “This is a concept” on purpose? not just a portal to the direct concept?

I thought the point here is to

• make each Zettel a card with extra structure (literature + fleeting slots + further nested children)
• make portal/reference to each Zettel (eg “This is a concept”) from anywhere?

Is that the pattern you are talking about? (sorry I didn’t watch the 1 hour video and am not familiar with the terms, also I have never spent time reading a book on how to take notes)

[UMNiK]

If I’m rereading correctly, It was on purpose, but just for completionism’s sake. I was testing the ability ito show reference content anywhere, since at the time, only references and tags had visible backlink counters, so you would have to use references if you wanted to multi-add the same zettel to related ones and have a way to view all those related zettels from it. May as well test how references in portals with shown content looked. Since then, portal counters have been added, so you can just use portals to put related zettels in the related section of the target zettel.

Mind you, I’ve never done that, preferring to delete fleeing notes and use references for zettels (adding titles to them via concept :: a la evergreen notes), so the video is still your best source on what the results would be, much like “How to Take Smart Notes” is your best source on Zettelkasten in general.

[RemNoteUserName]

Just to make sure I don’t get the wrong book, it’s “How to Take Smart Notes” by Sönke Ahrens? the guy who said he’s using Roam because it’s “most innovative and lean” ? Tools

What about the Evergreen notes by Andy Matuschak ? Similarities and differences between evergreen note-writing and Zettelkasten

[UMNiK]

The best place to get all the information you need is

hannesfrank/awesome-remnote - Note-taking

[improvingStudent]

Hello,
I’m currently trying to implement Haan’s method into Remnote as a student and I’m having trouble with some things.

1. When moving the permanent note I created to the permanent notes page I make an alias for the tag (concept acting as a tag) “permanent note” or do I create a completely new concept descriptor that acts as my keyword
2. How would I use portals in Remnote to replicate the inline block view that Haan has? How do I make it show the other notes that I referenced in my relevants notes section under that topic
3. Whenever I try to copy to reference the entire Remnote flashcard it only shows the title of the page along with the the concept. But I want it to show the concept and the copy of the flashcard?
4. Does having multiple portals (in the hundreds) of portals on one page slow it down?
5. Finally are there any current Remnote themes that has a better visual differentiations between references and bolded concepts.

Thank you in advance

[UMNiK]

@improvingStudent

When moving the permanent note I created to the permanent notes page I make an alias for the tag (concept acting as a tag) “permanent note” or do I create a completely new concept descriptor that acts as my keyword

No idea what you’re trying to accomplish with the tags and aliases stuff, there are no queries yet, so multiple tags are pretty useless. You can use any single rem or emoji to serve as a single tag for permanents, you’ll still have to use the outliner headers and portals/references to organise them.

@improvingStudent

How would I use portals in Remnote to replicate the inline block view that Haan has? How do I make it show the other notes that I referenced in my relevants notes section under that topic

You’ll have to help me out with a screenshot or timecode, given the age of the video (and the age of our discussion with Hannes above, though RemNote portals only grew visually thinner and functionally remain the same). Do have a look at this article for a more recent practical text guide that should be trivial to translate to RemNote.

[Article] (by Maarten van Doorn) Evergreen Zettelkasten in Roam with Universal Descriptors for related notes

@improvingStudent

Whenever I try to copy to reference the entire Remnote flashcard it only shows the title of the page along with the the concept. But I want it to show the concept and the copy of the flashcard?

Assuming you mean it only shows the front and you want both front and back, right click the reference and “show content”. See images.

@improvingStudent

Does having multiple portals (in the hundreds) of portals on one page slow it down?

Portals in general aren’t nearly as slow as they used to be, but I’m not sure about hundreds. If you’re using a single tag for permanents, you can just use that tag’s automatic portal, which will chug a bit, but display them eventually.

@improvingStudent

Finally are there any current Remnote themes that has a better visual differentiations between references and bolded concepts.

AFAIK there are no current RemNote themes that aren’t dark versions of the default, though if you ask in the CSS forum for the change you want I’m sure someone can help you out. Check out this snippet for the concepts bold selector

@UMNiK

Set the concept bold

[improvingStudent]

1. Thanks. I realized that what I needed was to create new concepts to act as the keywords that Haan highlights in his permanent page
2. Thanks for the article. But I still can’t figure out a way to do the inline view thing. Is there any alternative to portals other than CSS or something? Maybe another reason is because I don’t have too many notes referenced to my permanent notes page yet.
3. I’m still having issues with this because when I tried to right click like you said the closest option I found was “show full name” instead of “show full content”. So it sort of gave me a breadcrumb trail instead of the descriptor framework that I was looking for

only shows “full name”

I want what comes up in that little preview to show up together with my concept. When I click on show full name what comes up is

breadcrumb instead of the descriptor framework

I would also like to point out that I’m not trying to reference the original concept from the stub. I want it to link directly back to it’s place in the permanent notes.
4. Finally how would I use the date reference (!!) visible from both my permanent notes and initial dumping ground. I don’t want to make the date the parent block like Haan does. Would the date be guaranteed to show as long as I do all my notes from the daily documents page?

Thanks in advance!

[UMNiK]

@improvingStudent

I realized that what I needed was to create new concepts to act as the keywords that Haan highlights in his permanent page

Again, Roam has queries, RemNote does not. Whatever multiple keywords you assign to a permanent note, as long as you are also searching for the permanent note tag, it will show you all the permanents. I presume this is what led you to attempt to manually store all of them in the same page, but that’s a road to nowhere: you will need to create keynotes per topic at some point and if you use regular flashcards, you’ll also want regular headers for them. Alas, creating a keyword index is not viable at the moment due to the above mentioned query limitations.

@improvingStudent

I’m still having issues with this because when I tried to right click like you said the closest option I found was “show full name” instead of “show full content”. So it sort of gave me a breadcrumb trail instead of the descriptor framework that I was looking for

The only way to include rem children as you want is to use a portal (which will also lead back directly to the permanents notes page, should you choose to continue down that route) and unfold it. The example I gave was using flashcard functionality (concept) to create a front that serves as a title for the note, while its expanded contents are the flashcard back. Titling notes is Matuschak’s Evergreen notes feature rather than Zettelkasten, but I found it integrates easily enough (though you can use aliases for references instead, of course). See the awesome list for links to comparison between Evergreens and Zettelkasten.

@improvingStudent

Would the date be guaranteed to show as long as I do all my notes from the daily documents page?

If you leave the permanent note in the daily page and only ever portal or reference it elsewhere, yes. However, if you portal, you can’t indent under it and if you reference, you can’t see its children. Do keep in mind that every rem, regardless of where it was made, has its creation date in its /metadata, so you can just move them out of daily documents. Personally, I use a single inbox rem that has no date or a header for the closest topic or a potential parent/child to draft new permanents (using fleeting notes and literature notes from a source in a separate pane), then move and portal them as needed.

More broadly, don’t be tempted into thinking that you can use only connections between individual permanents to organise everything (possibly this is what goes on in the video?..). You will need keynotes with references and/or outliner with portals, so might as well get in the habit of looking for macro similarities between permanents. Hopefully, queries will come soon enough to allow for using tags more meaningfully, but for now get comfortable creating headers and portalling a note under multiple relevant topics.

[improvingStudent]

Hey quick addition. The only way I can see to have the concept and descriptor show when referenced is to reference them individually and just put them into another card. But I’m afraid that will put duplicates in my knowledge base. How does that work?

[UMNiK]

As a point of terminology, “Concept” refers specifically to a bold flashcard that may be practised front to back or back to front, “Descriptor” to an italic flashcard that may be practised front to back or descriptor to parent rem. Regular rem are just parents and children (grandchildren etc.). Some regular children may be prefixed with a reference to rem with a ~ prefix and a highlight colour that is called a Universal Descriptor (and may be turned into a Descriptor flashcard, but doesn’t have to be). This situation is a result of some historical naming conventions and usage assumptions, so understandably easy to be confused by.

If you need a parent and a child without any extra text, just use a portal and manually hide (ctrl+alt+h) extraneous children. If you’re adding extra text, it should be meaningful enough to distinguish from just bare references. In either case, backlinks are created, so you’ll have the opportunity to manually clean up any duplicates later.

Personally, I use a rule of three: if I’m referencing three previous notes in the same paragraph more than once, there’s probably a way to use them to create a single new permanent that more precisely describes what I mean and reference that instead.

[improvingStudent]

Thanks. I think that portals will be really helpful. But I want to know if there is a way to get rid of the stubs page. Like is it possible to reference something so that it takes me to the place where I originally set up the reference instead of to the automatically generated top level rem of the link. Because I already made a page to organize all my class notes normally with headers and I want to link that you my permanent notes page. So I want whatever references I have on the 1st page to link to the 2nd and vice versa. Thanks

[UMNiK]

“Stub” is an automatic tag applied to rem that has been created inside a reference or portal and is therefore placed at the top level with no parent.

Any reference should already take you to the original rem, including a portal - just click on the rem’s bullet inside the portal.

Trying to mix regular notes with atomic is dicey - only go down this route if your linear note headers are reasonably source-agnostic, i.e. can be expanded easily and folded meaningfully. Ideally, you’d separate all the ideas from regular notes into individual literature notes, then either turn into permanents, store under permanents as citations or expansions, or create an outliner structure that can support them. In any case, do settle on a way to delineate permanent notes from all other (an emoji is useful due to being a unique tag and immediately visible).

[Harald]

Thank you both. I am completely new to RemNote and Smart Notes but I see the potential for learning and would like to incorporate into how I extract knowledge from books.

@hannesfrank

Have you found a way to replicate Beau Haans Roamkasten into RemNote? I read your thread where you are trying to wrap your head around how to replicate it in RemNote.
Like I said I am new to RemNote and I still need to learn all it’s possibilities and it’s nomenclature. I can follow how Beau Haan is doing his notes up to the Permanent note. But his linking, tagging and crossreferencing with his Zettelkasten is not easy to comprehend.

I also don’t really understand what you wrote about Boxed References and aliases.

Best
Harald

[Joey_McKay]

@Harald

I also don’t really understand what you wrote about Boxed References and aliases.

I have been trying to implement Beau Haan’s method too and have “finally” made some good progress (or so I believe). Like Harald, I too am confused by:

If only there were a way to combine a block reference with a concept reference (hint hint [Implemented] Rem Reference Aliases).

Can somebody please provide some insights? Examples are always very helpful. Thank you.

Here is a general outline of what I have done. I’m just starting out so this is a work in progress and any comments are very much appreciated:

• Create an index page containing all my keywords. These are concepts so retain their uniqueness, e.g.,

• My Relevant Notes (RN) are usually contained in a page linked to a PDF I edit. So for example, if I am reading a book (R- reference) and highlighting sections, I will add the RN to the page L- reference:

• The RN must then be indexed:
  

  

• Once I write my Literature Notes (LN), I can then create the Permanent Note (PN). I must first add this to my Structure Notes (SN). I consider the SN, at least for the time being, as my Zettelkasten which contains a concrete outline of the notes as they are created, thereby forcing me to think about context throughout these steps (which is so important!):

• I can now add this PN summary to my RN:
  
  

Most of this is just a translation from the Haan video, however, my solution using concepts as indexes took me a while to figure out and I’m not sure if this the best solution (whatever that may mean). I only have a few PNs at this very early stage so I don’t have links included to other PNs in the RNs. However, so far so good and as I suggest, I’m always open to being enlightened by more experienced folk and users, especially on the use of aliases in this context.

Cheers,
Joey